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Course Outline

Relational Database Models

  • Structure of relational databases
  • Relational operators

Data Retrieval

  • Guidelines for constructing SQL queries
  • SELECT statement syntax
  • Retrieving all columns
  • Arithmetic operations in queries
  • Column aliases
  • Literal values
  • String concatenation

Filtering Results

  • Usage of the WHERE clause
  • Comparison operators
  • LIKE condition
  • BETWEEN ... AND condition
  • IS NULL condition
  • IN condition
  • Logical operators
  • Combining multiple conditions in the WHERE clause
  • Operator precedence
  • DISTINCT clause

Data Sorting

  • The ORDER BY clause
  • Sorting by multiple columns or expressions

SQL Functions

  • Differences between single-row and multi-row functions
  • Text, numeric, and date functions
  • Conversion functions
  • Nesting functions
  • Managing NULL values

Data Aggregation with Grouping Functions

  • Overview of grouping functions
  • Handling of NULL values in grouping functions
  • Creating data groups using the GROUP BY clause
  • Grouping by multiple columns
  • Filtering group results with the HAVING clause

Retrieving Data from Multiple Tables

  • Types of joins
  • Table aliases
  • Joins specified in the WHERE clause
  • INNER JOIN
  • LEFT and RIGHT OUTER JOIN
  • Cartesian product

Subqueries

  • Placing subqueries within the SELECT command
  • Single-row and multi-row subqueries
  • Operators for single-row subqueries
  • Operators for multi-row subqueries (IN, ALL, ANY)

Set Operators

  • UNION operator
  • INTERSECT operator
  • EXCEPT operator

Data Manipulation: Insert, Update, and Delete

  • INSERT statement
  • UPDATE statement
  • DELETE statement

Transactions

Requirements

  • Basic computer proficiency
  • Familiarity with any operating system
 14 Hours

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