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 Duration 21 hours

Course Outline

Cluster Setup

  • Apply Network security policies to limit cluster-level access.
  • Utilize the CIS benchmark to audit the security configuration of Kubernetes components (etcd, kubelet, kubedns, kubeapi).
  • Configure Ingress objects with appropriate security controls.
  • Safeguard node metadata and endpoints.
  • Reduce reliance on and access to GUI elements.
  • Validate platform binaries prior to deployment.

Cluster Hardening

  • Limit access to the Kubernetes API.
  • Leverage Role-Based Access Controls (RBAC) to reduce exposure.
  • Exercise caution with service accounts, such as disabling defaults and minimizing permissions on new ones.
  • Maintain frequent Kubernetes updates.

System Hardening

  • Reduce the host OS footprint to minimize the attack surface.
  • Streamline IAM roles.
  • Limit external network access.
  • Effectively employ kernel hardening tools like AppArmor and seccomp.

Minimizing Microservice Vulnerabilities

  • Establish appropriate OS-level security domains using PSP, OPA, or security contexts.
  • Implement robust management for Kubernetes secrets.
  • Deploy container runtime sandboxes in multi-tenant setups (e.g., gvisor, kata containers).
  • Enforce pod-to-pod encryption using mTLS.

Supply Chain Security

  • Reduce the size of base images.
  • Secure the supply chain by whitelisting image registries, signing, and validating images.
  • Perform static analysis on user workloads (e.g., Kubernetes resources, Dockerfiles).
  • Scan images for known vulnerabilities.

Monitoring, Logging, and Runtime Security

  • Analyze syscall processes and file activities at the host and container levels to identify malicious behavior.
  • Detect threats across physical infrastructure, applications, networks, data, users, and workloads.
  • Identify all phases of attacks, regardless of origin or spread.
  • Conduct deep analytical investigations to identify bad actors within the environment.
  • Guarantee container immutability during runtime.
  • Utilize Audit Logs to monitor access patterns.

Requirements

  • CKA (Certified Kubernetes Administrator) certification

Target Audience

  • Kubernetes practitioners

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